Ex parte FUJII et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 97-0203                                                          
          Application No. 08/162,893                                                  


          teaching of using optical communication and fiber optic cables              
          to overcome difficulties with conventional electrical cabling               
          and interfaces.  As the Examiner noted (Answer, page 7),                    
          Epstein, in the illustrated embodiment, chose to utilize                    
          optical couplers only rather than replace existing cable for                
          economic reasons.  It is our opinion, however, that this fact               
          does not devalue Epstein’s clear and unambiguous suggestion of              
          using fiber optic cables as part of an optical communication                
          system to overcome isolation and noise problems associated                  
          with electrical cabling.  Accordingly, the Examiner’s 35                    
          U.S.C. § 103 rejection of independent claims 1, 8, and 10 is                
          sustained.                                                                  
               We also sustain the Examiner’s obviousness rejection of                
          dependent claims 3-7, 9, and 11.  As to these dependent                     
          claims, the Examiner has either pointed to where the claimed                
          limitations exist in the applied references or indicated how                
          and why such limitations could reasonably be inferred to exist              
          by the skilled artisan.  “In considering the disclosure of a                
          reference, it is proper to take into account not only specific              
          teachings of the reference but also the inferences which one                
          skilled in the art would reasonably be expected to draw                     
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