Ex parte GUHL et al. - Page 5



            Appeal No. 1997-0330                                                       
            Application 08/493,758                                                     




            identically show the claimed electrolyte.  Since there is                  
            no identity, we reverse the rejection of claim 1 for                       
            anticipation under '102.                                                   

            Obviousness of Claim 1                                                     
                 The issue is whether Kirman renders obvious the                       
            electrolyte of representative claim 1 wherein the                          
            fluoride ion-yielding additives of the electrolyte                         
            comprise "fluorine complexes having an optimum effective                   
            fluoride content that corresponds to the maximum                           
            solubility of the additives and wherein the fluoride                       
            complex is present in concentrations exceeding its                         
            solubility product."  According to the specification (p.                   
            3), such a concentration is selected to obtain "a                          
            relatively, constant active substance [i.e., fluoride                      
            complex]" in the electrolyte.  In other words, the                         
            fluoride complex is in the electrolyte at a concentration                  
            that exceeds the amount needed to maintain the plating                     
            process.  According to appellants (brief, p. 10), Kirman                   
            does not disclose this excess level of fluoride complex                    
            and contend that by requiring the fluoride complex to be                   

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