Ex parte GUHL et al. - Page 9



                   Appeal No. 1997-0330                                                                                              
                   Application 08/493,758                                                                                            





                   different fluoride complex: Na SiF , KBF , and HBF ; and are conducted under different2   6      4           4                                                          
                                                                                         0       0                                   
                   conditions.  Na SiF  and KBF  are dissolved in the electrolyte at 20  and 30 C while HBF  is2   6          4                                                        4                    
                   dissolved at 30 C.  Na SiF  and KBF  are present in concentrations above their solubility0                                                                                                 
                                          2    6         4                                                                           
                   product while HBF  is present below its solubility product.  Based on the information from                        
                                       4                                                                                             
                   these three examples, it is impossible to determine if, under uniform conditions, Na SiF  and                     
                                                                                                          2   6                      
                   KBF would perform any differently if present below their solubility product or, with respect to                   
                        4                                                                                                            
                   HBF , above its solubility product.  As a result, we cannot determine if an actual difference                     
                        4                                                                                                            
                   exists for the claimed electrolyte as opposed to electrolytes with fluoride concentrations at any                 

                   other level.                                                                                                      

                           Furthermore the "Comparison Example", which appellants argue (brief, p. 10) is based                      

                   on the cited art, employs HBF at a concentration approaching the minimum level (i.e., 3.5 g/L)                    
                                                  4                                                                                  
                   disclosed in Kirman.  Since, as the examiner has indicated (examiner=s answer, p.                                 
                   5), Kirman teaches much higher concentrations, objective                                                          
                   evidence that persuasively demonstrates differences                                                               
                   between the claimed and Kirman electrolytes would require                                                         
                   an evaluation of the closest prior art.  Here that would                                                          
                   be Kirman electrolytes with HBF  concentrations of at                                                             
                                                                    4                                                                
                   least 200 g/L (Kirman, col. 5).                                                                                   
                           Since a valid comparative evaluation was not                                                              

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