Ex parte BATTLEY - Page 8




                 Appeal No. 1997-1022                                                                                     Page 8                        
                 Application No. 08/368,359                                                                                                             


                          In our view, the only suggestion for modifying Oram in                                                                        
                 the manner proposed by the examiner to meet the above-noted                                                                            
                 limitation stems from hindsight knowledge derived from the                                                                             
                 appellant's own disclosure.  The use of such hindsight                                                                                 
                 knowledge to support an obviousness rejection under 35 U.S.C.                                                                          
                 § 103 is, of course, impermissible.  See, for example, W. L.                                                                           
                 Gore and Associates, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540,                                                                             
                 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469                                                                         
                 U.S. 851 (1984).  It follows that we cannot sustain the                                                                                
                 examiner's rejections of claims 1 through 9.3                                                                                          


                                                                     REMAND                                                                             
                          Claim 1 appears to be directed solely to the pants                                                                            
                 insert, per se, shown in Figure 1 of the application.  Thus,                                                                           
                 claim 1 may be anticipated by a suitably sized piece of sheep                                                                          
                 skin that is capable of being used as a pants insert in the                                                                            
                 manner set forth in claim 1.                                                                                                           



                          3We have also reviewed the Moretz reference additionally                                                                      
                 applied in the rejection of dependent claims 3 and 6 but find                                                                          
                 nothing therein which makes up for the deficiency of Oram and                                                                          
                 Mann discussed above.                                                                                                                  







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