Ex parte SHWARTS et al. - Page 16




                 Appeal No. 97-1223                                                                                      Page 16                        
                 Application No. 08/147,143                                                                                                             


                 reference’s creation of bookmarks would have suggested the                                                                             
                 claimed “means for marking one or more of the pages in the                                                                             
                 book by interaction of the stylus with the display screen,                                                                             
                 ....”  Once created, Slate’s bookmarks permit a user to tap a                                                                          
                 stylus to “zip” to frequently-used sections of a document.                                                                             
                 P. 2.                                                                                                                                  


                          A user accesses the bookmarks through a pull-down menu.                                                                       
                 P. 3.  The pull-down menu would have suggested “those pages                                                                            
                 that have been marked having associated bookmark buttons                                                                               
                 displayed in a navigation dialog box appearing on the display                                                                          
                 means when a navigation button is selected ....”  One of                                                                               
                 ordinary skill in the art would have understood the pull-down                                                                          
                 menu must contain an icon or name of each bookmark with which                                                                          
                 the user can interact to “zip” to the section marked by the                                                                            
                 bookmark.  The icon or name would have suggested a bookmark                                                                            
                 button.  One also would have understood the pull-down menu                                                                             
                 appears when a user select the “Bookmarks” command.   The                                   3                                          
                 command would have suggested the navigation button.                                                                                    

                          3This understanding is reflected in the operation of the                                                                      
                 bookmarks in the well known and Netscape web browser.                                                                                  







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Last modified: November 3, 2007