Ex parte SHWARTS et al. - Page 17




          Appeal No. 97-1223                                        Page 17           
          Application No. 08/147,143                                                  


               The seventh element of claim 31 specifies “navigation                  
          means for changing the current page to a marked page and                    
          displaying it when a bookmark button associated with the                    
          marked page is selected from the navigation dialog box by                   
          interaction of the stylus with the display screen.”                         
          (Amendment A at 6.)  As aforementioned, Slate’s bookmarks                   
          permit a user to tap a stylus to “zip” to marked sections.                  
          One of ordinary skill in the art would have understood that                 
          when a user “zips” to a marked section, the current page is                 
          changed to the marked page.  Therefore, we find the references              
          disclose the sixth and seventh elements of claim 31.                        


               Regarding claim 35, the appellants observe the                         
          discussions regarding menus in the cited art describe, at                   
          best, basic features unrelated to the suite of navigation                   
          features of the claimed invention.  (Appeal Br. at 14.)  This               
          assertion is irrelevant.  Giving the claim its broadest                     
          reasonable interpretation, we find that the claimed invention               
          does not define over the references.                                        


               The claim specifies a browser as follows:                              







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