Ex parte THOMAS et al. - Page 6




          Appeal 97-1554                                                               
          Application 08/495,593                                                       

                    22. Rath describes gasoline fuels which contain                    
          small amount of polyetheramine Component B.                                  
                    23. Polyetheramines are known fuel additives for                   
          cleaning carburetors, injectors and valves (col. 1, lines 16-                
          18).                                                                         
                    24. Rath also reveals that fuels with                              
          polyetheramines may also contain polybuteneamines as                         
          carburetor, injector and valve detergents (col. 5, lines 58-                 
          62).                                                                         

                               The examiner's rationale                                
                    25. The examiner held that the claimed subject                     
          matter would have been obvious in light of Kummer and Rath.                  
                    26. The examiner found that the prior art reveals                  
          the use of Component A-type and Component B-type materials to                
          improve valve-cleaning in internal combustion engines.                       
                    27. Given that Rath describes the use of                           
          polyetheramines in fuels as fuel additives for cleaning                      
          various engine parts and further reveals that polybuteneamines               
          may also be added, the examiner reasoned that it would have                  
          been obvious to also use the polyisobutylamines of Kummer in                 
          the Rath fuels.                                                              
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