Ex parte TAGUCHI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 97-1694                                                          
          Application 08/351,064                                                      

          connects the bus wire to ground when switched on (col. 4,                   
          lines 29-35) and an associated precharge circuit 16 which                   
          dumps a prescribed amount of charge onto the bus at the moment              
          of each expected transition of the bus to precharge the                     
          capacitance represented by the bus wire itself and the bus                  
          driver transistor (col. 4, lines 36-44).  The precharge                     
          transistor and the bus driver transistor may be combined in                 
          the arrangement shown in figure 4 (col. 5, lines 9-34).                     
          Although the circuit arrangement in figure 4 looks like                     
          appellants' push-pull output circuit 236,                                   
          it does not function as one because the transistors do not                  
          operate                                                                     
          in phase opposition to both source current to and sink current              
          from the bus.  The precharge transistor 42 only adds a small                
          amount of charge and the driver transistor delivers about 40                
          times the amount of current (col. 5, lines 18-21).  The                     
          wire-OR bus is brought to its high state when the active                    
          pull-down device releases the bus, not by the use of a pull-up              
          device.  Lloyd discloses that a tri-state bus using pull-up                 
          and pull-down devices was known in the prior art (col. 1,                   



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