Ex parte BRAND et al. - Page 8





                     Appeal No. 97-1973                                                                                                                                                
                     Application No. 08/248,003                                                                                                                                        


                     specified and required by appealed claim 4.   Accordingly, we                                5                                                                    

                     cannot sustain the stated rejection of claim 4 based on the                                                                                                       
                     disclosures in Gray, Whisler and Von Bolhar.6                                                                                                                     
                                Claims 5 through 8 are dependent on claim 4 and contain                                                                                                
                     all of the limitations of that claim.  Accordingly, the                                                                                                           
                     examiner’s rejection of claims 5 through 8 under 35 U.S.C. §                                                                                                      
                     103 will not be sustained.                                                                                                                                        
                                The decision of the examiner is reversed.                                                                                                              


                                                                                  REVERSED                                                                                             



                                           JOHN P. McQUADE              )                                                                                                              
                                           Administrative Patent Judge  )                                                                                                              
                                                                                                           )                                                                           
                                                                                                           )                                                                           
                                                                                                           )   BOARD OF PATENT                                                         
                                           MURRIEL E. CRAWFORD          )     APPEALS AND                                                                                              


                                5 We note that Von Bolhar neither describes nor illustrates the details                                                                                
                     of the lower tumbler 18.                                                                                                                                          
                                6 Rejections based on § 103 must rest on a factual basis with these                                                                                    
                     facts being interpreted without hindsight reconstruction of the invention from                                                                                    
                     the prior art. The examiner may not, because of doubt that the invention is                                                                                       
                     patentable, resort to speculation, unfounded assumption or hindsight                                                                                              
                     reconstruction to supply deficiencies in the factual basis for the rejection.                                                                                     
                     See In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178 (CCPA 1967), cert.                                                                                       
                     denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968).                                                                                                                                     
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