Ex parte CUNNINGHAM et al. - Page 3




             Appeal No. 1997-3093                                                                                 
             Application 08/415,384                                                                               


                                                    OPINION                                                       
                    We have carefully considered all of the arguments                                             
             advanced by appellants and the examiner and agree with                                               
             appellants that the aforementioned rejections are not well                                           
             founded.  Accordingly, we reverse these rejections.                                                  
                                  Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b)                                              
                    The examiner argues that DeSimone’s process is                                                
             sufficiently similar to that of appellants that there is a                                           
             reasonable basis for believing that the product produced by                                          
             DeSimone’s process inherently has the characteristics recited                                        
             in appellants’ independent claims (answer, page 4).                                                  
                    When an examiner relies upon a theory of inherency, “the                                      
             examiner must provide a basis in fact and/or technical                                               
             reasoning to reasonably support the determination that the                                           
             allegedly inherent characteristic necessarily flows from the                                         
             teachings of the applied prior art.”  Ex parte Levy, 17 USPQ2d                                       
             1461, 1464 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1990).  Inherency “may not be                                       
             established by probabilities or possibilities.  The mere fact                                        
             that a certain thing may result from a given set of                                                  
             circumstances is not sufficient.”  Ex parte Skinner, 2 USPQ2d                                        


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