Ex parte CUNNINGHAM et al. - Page 5




             Appeal No. 1997-3093                                                                                 
             Application 08/415,384                                                                               


                    As for claims 25-27, the examiner argues that selection                                       
             of the recited process conditions would have required mere                                           
             optimization (supplemental answer, page 2).  The examiner,                                           
             however, does not explain why optimizing the DeSimone process                                        
             would produce particles having the size and surfactant layer                                         
             thickness recited in appellants’ independent claims.                                                 
             Appellants state that their particles are to be used to make                                         
             developer compositions (specification, page 1), whereas                                              
             DeSimone discloses                                                                                   


             that his particles may be dissolved in a solvent and sprayed                                         
             onto a surface to form a coating, or may be used to form                                             
             molded articles such as valves, bottles, films, fibers, resins                                       
             and matrices for composite materials (col. 7, lines 43-51).                                          
             The examiner has not explained why the disclosed uses of                                             
             DeSimone’s particles are sufficiently similar to that of                                             
             appellants that there is reason to believe that optimizing                                           
             DeSimone’s process would result in particles being produced                                          
             which have the size and surfactant layer thickness recited in                                        
             appellants’ independent claims, or provided any other reason                                         
             why optimizing DeSimone’s process would produce particles                                            
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