Ex parte GROSS - Page 7




          Appeal No. 97-3290                                                          
          Application 08/465,896                                                      


          wet odor of the samples on a scale of 1 (least) to 10 (most)                
          for malodor and intensity.  Appellant indicates that samples                
          yielding an odor ranking below about 3.0 possess an odor which              
          would “hardly be noticed by the general public.”  It is also                
          set forth (specification, page 10) that “[a]s a general rule,               
          the surface-active agent will be present in the absorbent                   
          product in an amount of from about 0.005 to about 25 weight                 
          percent, based upon total weight of the absorbent structure”.               


               Based upon the information known to us, it is apparent                 
          that the tests specified by appellant are not founded upon any              
          industry recognized testing standard for odor level                         
          assessment, but instead rely upon the subjective perceptions                
          of a panel of individuals, the individuals being referred to                
          by appellant as “odor specialists”.  We are not instructed by               
          the disclosure as to the qualifications of those individuals                
          denoted as “odor specialists”.   The disclosure also does not3                                             

               3The specification does not identify the two “odor specialists” (panel) that ran
          the tests to yield the data disclosed in the application, and does not reveal what
          training and/or background  would certify them as “odor specialists”. Distinct from the
          disclosure of “odor specialists”, appellant  indicates in the brief (pages 3 and 4)
          that, in the Surface-Active Agent Effectiveness Test, samples are tested by “odor
          experts”.                                                                   

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