Ex parte GROSS - Page 11




          Appeal No. 97-3290                                                          
          Application 08/465,896                                                      


                    patent, with the adequate notice demanded                         
                    by due process of law, so that they may                           
                    more readily and accurately determine the                         
                    boundaries of protection involved and                             
                    evaluate the possibility of infringement                          
                    and dominance.                                                    

          Additionally, claims are considered to be definite, as                      
          required by the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112, when they              
          define the metes and bounds of a claimed invention with a                   
          reasonable degree of precision and particularity.  See In re                
          Venezia, 530 F.2d 956, 958, 189 USPQ 149, 151 (CCPA 1976).                  


               Independent claim 21 requires, inter alia, an amount of                
          surface effective agent effective to reduce urine odor as                   
          determined by the “Surface-Active Agent Effectiveness Test as               
          described herein.”   This test further encompasses the “Odor5                                                         
          Perception Test” (specification, pages 12 and 13).                          


               This panel of the board discussed, supra, the subjective               
          nature of the specified tests and the circumstance that the                 
          identity, qualifications, and spectrum of odor perceptions of               

               5In our view, one would have understood that the language “as described herein”
          referred to the description in the underlying specification.                
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