Ex parte BAILEY et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 98-1022                                                          
          Application 08/380,796                                                      


               shape, or thickness of a fluid tank to achieve a                       
               desired effect, such as saving space or increasing                     
               strength.  Such would require only routine skill in                    
               the art and each such change would not provide basis                   
               for an additional patent.  [Answer, page 5.]                           
               We will not sustain this rejection.                                    





               Rejections based on 35 U.S.C. § 103 must rest on a                     
          factual basis.  In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ                 
          173, 177-78 (CCPA 1967), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968).                
          In making such a rejection, the examiner has the initial duty               
          of supplying the requisite factual basis and may not, because               
          of doubts that the invention is patentable, resort to                       
          speculation, unfounded assumptions or hindsight reconstruction              
          to supply deficiencies in the factual basis.  Id.                           
               In the present case, the examiner has failed to advance                
          any factual basis to support the conclusion that it would have              
          been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to provide                 
          the tank 15 of Sigler with flat walls, with said flat walls                 
          “having no continuous flat surface of greater than about 80                 


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