Ex parte KIMURA - Page 8




          Appeal No. 98-1050                                                          
          Application No. 08/558,163                                                  

          throttle, and not a transmission throttle, but such a                       
          requirement is not in the claim.                                            
               As for the implication in the appellant’s arguments that               
          the examiner has used hindsight reasoning in constructing the               
          rejections, we note that any judgment on obviousness is in a                
          sense necessarily a reconstruction based upon hindsight                     
          reasoning, but so long as it takes into account only knowledge              
          which was within the level of ordinary skill at the time the                
          claimed invention was made, and does not include knowledge                  
          gleaned only from the applicant's disclosure, such a                        
          reconstruction is proper.  See In re McLaughlin, 443 F.2d                   
          1392, 1395, 170 USPQ 209, 212 (CCPA 1971).  We believe that to              
          be the case here, for the reasons explained above.                          




                                       SUMMARY                                        
               Both rejections are sustained.                                         
               The decision of the examiner is affirmed.                              
               No time period for taking any subsequent action in                     
          connection with this appeal may be extended under                           
          37 CFR § 1.136(a).                                                          

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