Ex parte FRYE et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 98-1538                                                          
          Application No. 08/698,470                                                  

          surface 6 and a substantially planar lower surface                          
          (unnumbered), and a shell or "upper" 5.  Although it is true                
          that the Whitaker's footwear or shoe is intended to fit over                
          another shoe (1,2,3), there is simply no claim limitation                   
          which would preclude such an arrangement.  As we have noted                 
          above, the claims in a pending application are to be given                  
          their broadest reasonable interpretations (see In re Morris,                
          supra, and In re Zletz, supra) and features not claimed may                 
          not be relied upon in support of patentability (In re Self,                 
          supra).                                                                     
               With respect to (b), the sole 11 of Whitaker has a                     
          constant thickness.  Simoglou, however, discloses a sole                    
          having an inclined rear "plane" or ramp portion 20 (which, in               
          conjunction with a substantially planar upper surface,                      
          provides an area of increasing thickness) for the purpose of                
          aiding walking ability (see col. 2, line 29).  Hackner                      
          discloses a similar arrangement at 5 in Fig. 1 for the purpose              
          of bringing about "the desired stabilization of the foot"                   
          (translation, page 3).  In our view, one of ordinary skill in               
          this art would have found it obvious to provide the rear                    
          portion of the sole of Whitaker with an inclined rear plane in              

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