Ex parte IVERSON et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 98-2005                                                          
          Application No. 08/571,156                                                  


          way concerned with a cushion or cushioning spring of the type               
          required in the claims on appeal.                                           


          Buhl, on the other hand, in contrast to appellants and                      
          the Admitted Prior Art or Aoki, is concerned with a distinctly              
          different kind of problem in an entirely different type of                  
          apparatus, i.e., the smooth inversion of motion in a vehicle                
          windshield wiper unit, wherein the wiper operation requires                 
          that the wiper be repetitively oscillated between end points                
          that define the wiping angle.  No such repetitive oscillation               
          is present in the transmission apparatus of the Admitted Prior              
          Art or Aoki, wherein the worm gear is driven in a single                    
          direction to shift the drive in a particular manner (e.g.,                  
          into four-wheel drive) and then retained in that position                   
          until a shift to the other drive mode (i.e., two-wheel drive)               
          is needed or desired. Thus, we perceive no reasonable basis                 
          for incorporating a spring device of the nature seen in Buhl                
          into the transfer case actuator of the Admitted Prior Art or                
          Aoki in order to ensure that the "inversion of motion does not              
          take place all of a sudden but in a cushioned manner," as is                
          urged by the examiner (answer, pages 5 and 7), since there is               
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