Ex parte OKASHITA et al. - Page 10




                 Appeal No. 1999-0279                                                                                    Page 10                        
                 Application No. 08/926,986                                                                                                             


                 arguments, supported by suitable proofs where necessary, that                                                                          
                 one skilled in the art would be able to make and use the                                                                               
                 claimed invention using the disclosure as a guide.  See In re                                                                          
                 Brandstadter, 484 F.2d 1395, 1406, 179 USPQ 286, 294 (CCPA                                                                             
                 1973).                                                                                                                                 


                          Thus, the dispositive issue is whether the appellants'                                                                        
                 disclosure, considering the level of ordinary skill in the art                                                                         
                 as of the date of the appellants' application, would have                                                                              
                 enabled a person of such skill to make and use the appellants'                                                                         
                 invention without undue experimentation.  The threshold step                                                                           
                 in resolving this issue as set forth supra is to determine                                                                             
                 whether the examiner has met his burden of proof by advancing                                                                          
                 acceptable reasoning inconsistent with enablement.  Clearly,                                                                           
                 the examiner has not met this burden.  In that regard, the                                                                             
                 examiner has not provided any reasoning  as to why one skilled        2                                                                

                          2Factors to be considered by an examiner in determining                                                                       
                 whether a disclosure would require undue experimentation                                                                               
                 include (1) the quantity of experimentation necessary, (2) the                                                                         
                 amount of direction or guidance presented, (3) the presence or                                                                         
                 absence of working examples, (4) the nature of the invention,                                                                          
                 (5) the state of the prior art, (6) the relative skill of                                                                              
                 those in the art, (7) the predictability or unpredictability                                                                           
                                                                                                            (continued...)                              







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