Ex parte GISH - Page 9




                 Appeal No. 1999-0931                                                                                                                   
                 Application 08/772,861                                                                                                                 


                 planar member being capable of tearing a portion of a bulk                                                                             
                 sheet held beneath the planar member into a sander-sized                                                                               
                 sheet.  Based upon this assessment of the Schell, Jr.                                                                                  
                 disclosure, claim 1 is determined to be anticipated thereby.                                                                           




                          Claims 3 through 8 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as                                                                        
                 being unpatentable over Schell, Jr. in view of Fishcher.                                                                               


                          In applying the test for obviousness,   we reach the              4                                                           
                 conclusion that it would have been obvious to one having                                                                               
                 ordinary skill in the art, from a combined consideration of                                                                            
                 Schell, Jr. and Fischer to fabricate the plate 10 of Schell,                                                                           
                 Jr. from a transparent plastic material.  As we see it, the                                                                            
                 incentive on the part of one having ordinary skill in the art                                                                          
                 for making this modification would have simply been to obtain                                                                          
                 the advantage of being able to see the underlying material                                                                             



                          4    The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings of references would                                              
                 have suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art. See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591,                                                
                 18 USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871,                                               
                 881 (CCPA 1981).                                                                                                                       

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