Ex parte MUTCHNICK - Page 7




              Appeal No.  1999-1236                                                                                      
              Application 07/571,782                                                                                     



              The parameters and values thereof used as a diagnosis of decompensated liver disease                       
              in the patients studied are described in the second column on page S104 of Dimopoulou                      
              as follows:                                                                                                
                            Patients were required to have decompensated liver disease                                   
                            proved by biopsy examination (the criteria used to define                                    
                            decompensated liver disease in this study included the                                       
                            presence of ascitis, serum albumin values below 3g/dl, and                                   
                            serum bilirubin values above 3 mg/dl)(positive for either                                    
                            hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or antibodies to hepatitis                               
                            C virus (anti-HCV)), serum transaminases 2-5 times the upper                                 
                            limit of normal for more than six months, and absence of                                     
                            encephalopathy, active bleeding, renal failure, or detectable                                
                            hepatocellular carcinoma.                                                                    
              Note that the parameters used by Dimopoulou to define “hepatic decompensation” differ in                   
              content and in the range of values from those parameters used by Nevens to define the                      
              same medical condition.                                                                                    
                     Another research study conducted by Waked (made of record in Paper No. 15)                          
              analyzes patients with compensated liver disease.  However, in the first column on page                    
              311 of Waked, criteria are defined which excludes certain patients from being included in                  
              the study.  These excluded patients having values for certain parameters that fall outside of              
              the range of “compensated” liver disease.  The relevant portion of Waked is as follows:                    
                            Forty patients (31M, 9F) who were HBsAg and HBeAg                                            
                            positive for more than 6 months, with elevated                                               
                            aminotransferases, histologically active liver disease, normal                               
                            blood counts, normal renal functions, and compensated liver                                  

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