Ex parte ZLOTNIK et al. - Page 12




                 Appeal No. 1999-1816                                                                                    Page 12                        
                 Application No. 08/370,540                                                                                                             


                          The examiner determined (answer, p. 4) that                                                                                   
                          [w]hile the tab/ramp arrangement of Tisbo et al. is                                                                           
                          opposite the claimed arrangement (i.e., the ramps are on                                                                      
                          the top and bottom members while the tabs are on the back                                                                     
                          member) such an arrangement represents an obvious                                                                             
                          reversal of parts providing no added advantage or                                                                             
                          purpose.  Moreover, while Tisbo et al. shows compression                                                                      
                          of the ramp member rather than the tab member as claimed,                                                                     
                          to reverse the arrangement such that tab deflects rather                                                                      
                          than the ramps would have been an obvious functionally                                                                        
                          equivalent arrangement.                                                                                                       


                          The appellants argue that the subject matter of claims 3,                                                                     
                 6 and 36 is not taught or suggested by the applied prior art.                                                                          
                 We agree.  While we agree with the examiner that it would have                                                                         
                 been obvious to reverse the position of Tisbo's insertion tabs                                                                         
                 and socket receptacles, we see no reason absent the use of                                                                             
                 impermissible hindsight , to have made the projection 126 of4                                                                                            
                 Tisbo compress upon insertion of the insertion tabs into the                                                                           


                          4In our view, the only suggestion for modifying the                                                                           
                 applied prior art in the manner proposed by the examiner to                                                                            
                 meet the above-noted limitations stems from hindsight                                                                                  
                 knowledge derived from the appellants' own disclosure.  The                                                                            
                 use of such hindsight knowledge to support an obviousness                                                                              
                 rejection under 35 U.S.C.                                                                                                              
                 § 103 is, of course, impermissible.  See, for example, W. L.                                                                           
                 Gore and Associates, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540,                                                                             
                 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469                                                                         
                 U.S. 851 (1984).                                                                                                                       







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