Ex parte SWANSON et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2000-0324                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/763,874                                                  


          reference thermocouple in the location set forth by the claims              
          under appeal (e.g., "in a blood pool" as recited in claim 44).              
          In that regard, it is our opinion that Khalil's teaching of a               
          carotid thermodilution catheter having thermocouple 21 and                  
          reference thermocouple 25 mounted on the catheter to provide a              
          convenient measure of local temperature rise at heating coil                
          19 would not have motivated a person having ordinary skill in               
          the art to modify Desai's catheter to include a reference                   
          thermocouple located as set forth in the claims under appeal.               
          Rejections based on 35 U.S.C. § 103 must rest on a factual                  
          basis with these facts being interpreted without hindsight                  
          reconstruction of the invention from the prior art.  The                    
          examiner may not, because of doubt that the invention is                    
          patentable, resort to speculation, unfounded assumption or                  
          hindsight reconstruction to supply deficiencies in the factual              
          basis for the rejection.  In this case, it appears to us that               
          the examiner relied on hindsight in reaching his obviousness                
          determination.  However, our reviewing court has said, "To                  
          imbue one of ordinary skill in the art with knowledge of the                
          invention in suit, when no prior art reference or references                
          of record convey or suggest that knowledge, is to fall victim               







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