BARBACID et al. V. BROWN et al. - Page 7




              Interference No. 103,586                                                                                   

              1989); Lacotte v. Thomas, 758 F.2d 611, 613, 225 USPQ 633, 634 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                           
              Such evidence “may consist of testimony of a witness, other than an inventor, to the actual                
              reduction to practice or it may consist of evidence of surrounding facts and circumstances                 
              independent of the information received from the inventor”(our emphasis).  Hahn, 892 F.2d                  
              at 1032-1033, 13 USPQ at 1317;  Reese v. Hurst, 661 F.2d 1222, 1225, 211 USPQ2d                            
              936, 940 (CCPA 1981). The purpose of the rule requiring corroboration is to prevent                        
              fraud.  Berry v. Webb, 412 F.2d 261, 267, 162 USPQ 170, 174 (CCPA 1969).  A rule of                        
              reason applies to determine whether the inventor’s testimony has been sufficiently                         
              corroborated.  Price v. Symsek,, 988 F.2d 1187, 1194-1195, 26 USPQ2d 1031, 1036-37                         
              (Fed. Cir. 1993). The “rule of reason” involves an examination, analysis and evaluation of                 
              the record as a whole to the end that a reasoned determination as to the credibility of the                
              inventor’s story may be reached.  Berges v. Gottstein, 618 F.2d 771, 776, 205 USPQ 691,                    
              695 (CCPA 1980); Mann v. Werner, 347 F.2d 636, 642, 146 USPQ 199, 203 (CCPA                                
              1965).  There is no single formula that must be followed in proving corroboration.  Whether                
              an actual reduction to practice has been corroborated must be decided on the facts of                      
              each particular case.  Berges, 618 F.2d at 776, 205 USPQ at 695.  Nonetheless, adoption                    
              of the “rule of reason” has not dispensed with the requirement that corroborative evidence                 
              must not depend solely from the inventor himself but must be independent of information                    
              received from the inventor.  Coleman v. Dines, 754 F.2d 353, 360, 224 USPQ 857, 862                        
              (Fed. Cir. 1985)  Reese, 661 F.2d at 1225, 211 USPQ at 940 (CCPA 1981); Mikus v.                           


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