Ex parte COATES et al. - Page 2




                 Appeal No. 1996-2321                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/137,228                                                                                                             

                 37, entered as noted on page 2 of the Answer).   Claim 13 is                       1                                                   
                 the only other claim remaining in this application and has                                                                             
                 been allowed by the examiner (Answer, page 1).                                                                                         
                          According to appellants, the invention is directed to a                                                                       
                 process for preparing an N-alkylated pyrido [4,3-b] indole of                                                                          
                 formula (I) by reacting the pyrido [4,3-b] indole of formula                                                                           
                 (II) with an alcohol of formula (III) in the presence of an                                                                            
                 acid at an elevated temperature (Brief, pages 2-3).  Claim 12                                                                          
                 is illustrative of the subject matter on appeal and a copy of                                                                          
                 this claim is attached as an Appendix to this decision.                                                                                
                          The examiner has relied upon the following reference as                                                                       
                 evidence of obviousness:                                                                                                               
                 Challis et al. (Challis), The Chemistry of Amides, pp. 753-54                                                                          
                 and 848, Interscience Publishers, 1970.2                                                                                               
                          Appellants rely upon the following reference in rebuttal                                                                      
                 to the examiner’s evidence of obviousness (Brief, page 7):                                                                             
                 Bredereck et al. (Bredereck), Chem. Ber., 92, 329 (1959).                                                                              



                          1All reference to the examiner’s Answer will be to the                                                                        
                 Answer dated Jan. 6, 2000, Paper No. 45.                                                                                               
                          2The Answer refers to only pages 753-754 of Challis (see                                                                      
                 page 2) but the Challis reference of record contains pages                                                                             
                 753, 754 and 848.                                                                                                                      
                                                                           2                                                                            





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