Ex parte SCHWARTZKOPF et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1996-2734                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 08/133,680                                                  


          outset, we consider appellants challenge to the prior art                   
          status of the applied references based on a submission under                
          37 CFR                                                                      
          § 1.131 (brief, pages 10-13).  Our review of that submission                
          reveals that only one of the two named inventors for this                   


          application have signed the § 1.131 declaration and the record              
          does not reflect that the sole signing inventor is a party                  
          that has been asserted to be, let alone found to be, qualified              
          under 37 CFR § §  1.42, 1.43, or 1.47 as is required by 37 CFR              
          § 1.131 under such circumstances.  Hence, we determine that                 
          the submission under 37 CFR § 1.131 is defective and                        
          insufficiently authenticated.  As such, that declaration does               
          not qualify as acceptable proof of alleged facts therein to be              
          weighed against and possibly overcome the rebuttable                        
          presumption that the relied upon patents are available as                   
          prior art to the herein claimed subject matter by virtue of                 
          their filing dates.                                                         
               Recognizing that the teachings of the applied references               
          could be found to be art that is prior to and available in                  
          considering the patentability, under 35 U.S.C. § 103, of the                







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