Ex parte HOLLENBERG et al. - Page 4




              Appeal No. 1996-2960                                                                                        
              Application 08/192,027                                                                                      


              The examiner relies on the secondary references as disclosing (id.):                                        
                     the incorporation of decorative print or indicia within the body of multiply                         
                     paper wherein the indicia or decorative pattern is visible through the                               
                     covering layer of pulp.  The advantage of having the decorative pattern or                           
                     indicia in the inner layer is to provide tamper proof identification of the paper                    
                     product which also have the inherent property of having the indicia or                               
                     decorative pattern protected by an overlying layer of pulp.                                          
              The examiner concludes that (Answer, paragraph bridging pages 3-4):                                         
                     it would have been obvious to provide indicia or decorative pattern on the                           
                     inner layer or ply of the multiply tissue paper of the admitted prior art for [the]                  
                     above stated advantage.                                                                              
                     It is the initial burden of the patent examiner to establish that claims presented in an             
              application for patent are unpatentable.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1446, 24 USPQ2d                     
              1443, 1445 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  We have carefully considered the evidence and discussion                      
              in support of the rejection presented by the examiner.  However, a fair evaluation of the                   
              references, applicants' specification and consideration of the claimed subject matter as a                  
              whole, dictates a conclusion that the construction of the claimed subject matter from the                   
              prior art teachings is not suggested by the record before us.  To establish a prima facie                   

              case of obviousness, there must be more than the demonstrated existence of all of the                       
              components of the claimed subject matter.  There must be some reason, suggestion, or                        
              motivation found in the prior art whereby a person of ordinary skill in the field of the                    
              invention would make the substitutions required.  That knowledge                                            




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