Ex parte MATSON - Page 11




              Appeal No. 1996-3409                                                                                       
              Application No. 08/092,543                                                                                 


              not explained why frequency distribution probability analysis would have been selected                     
              over other models, such as linear regression analysis, stepwise regression analysis, or                    
              cluster analysis, which cannot successfully distinguish between disease and non-disease                    
              populations.                                                                                               
                     In our judgment, the reason advanced by the examiner for using frequency                            
              distribution analysis in the claimed screening method (“. . . frequency distribution would                 
              have shown distinct classifiable differences . . . “) stems from appellant’s description in the            
              specification, and not from the prior art.  Accordingly, the rejection of claims 1 through 20              
              under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over Matson 1987 and Seltzer is reversed.                            
                     Claims 1 through 20 also stand rejected as obvious over Miyagi, Long, Seltzer and                   
              the admitted state of the prior art.                                                                       
                     Miyagi discloses a method of screening for disease by comparing a two-                              
              dimensional pattern diagram representing a test subject’s integrated values of                             
              chromatographic peaks and retention times, with a reference data base of two-                              
              dimensional patterns generated the same way.                                                               
                     Long teaches that liquid chromatography, followed by electrochemical detection                      
              and analysis of the effluent, is conventional.  At pages 2 through 5 of the specification,                 






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