Ex parte SPENCER - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-0151                                                        
          Application 08/169,542                                                      



          milk (answer, page 4).  Such a use of inert gas, the examiner               
          argues, indirectly controls browning reactions.  See id.  The               
          examiner, however, provides no evidence that the term “baked                
          good” in appellant’s sole independent claim encompasses milk.               
          Also, the examiner has not established that any control of a                
          browning reaction of milk caused by the inert gas would                     
          increase the rate of the browning reaction as required by                   
          appellant’s independent claim.                                              
               Segall discloses a method for preserving foodstuffs such               
          as fruits, vegetables, meats, fish and the like by placing                  
          them in a chamber which is pressurized with an inert gas which              
          can be a noble gas such as neon or argon, and cooling the                   
          chamber to about -20EC (col. 1, lines 59-65; col. 2, lines 14-              
          50).                                                                        
               The examiner argues that Segall treats foods with noble                
          gases to control color changes in the foods and that,                       
          therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill              
          in the art to manipulate the parameters of the process,                     
          including pressure, by changing the gas pressure to cause an                
          increase in browning (answer, pages 4-5).  The preservation of              

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