Ex parte SPENCER - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-0151                                                        
          Application 08/169,542                                                      



          147 (CCPA 1976).  All of the references relied upon by the                  
          examiner concern reducing the rate of a browning reaction                   
          rather than increasing it as required by claim 40, and none of              
          the references pertain to baked goods.  To arrive at                        
          appellant’s claimed invention the examiner has used                         
          impermissible hindsight in view of appellant’s disclosure of                
          the invention in his specification.  See W.L. Gore & Assocs.                
          v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13                 
          (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984); In re                  
          Rothermel, 276 F.2d 393, 396, 125 USPQ 328, 331 (CCPA 1960).                
          Accordingly, we conclude that the examiner has not carried the              
          burden of establishing a prima facie case of obviousness of                 
          appellant’s claimed invention over McKenna taken together with              
          Strobel, appellant’s admitted prior art, and Segall.                        











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