Ex parte GROSSMAN et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1997-0227                                                        
          Application No. 08/113,147                                                  

               (2) Claims 12 and 14 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103                
          as being unpatentable over Fryd '192 in view of Fryd '175.                  
               (3) Claims 2-5 and 7 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103                
          as being unpatentable over Fryd '192 in view Mirle.                         
               (4) Claims 1-11 and 13 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103              
          as being unpatentable over Feinberg in view of Fryd '192.                   
                                Claim interpretation                                  
               The claims on appeal are directed to a photosensitive                  
          element having a photosensitive layer comprising:                           
               [A]n elastomeric microgel binder having a core                         
               comprising a homopolymer or copolymer of an                            
               elastomeric monomer and a shell comprising a                           
               copolymer of the elastomeric monomer and a monomer                     
               having acidic functionality, wherein the shell                         
               copolymer is formed by polymerizing the monomer                        
               having acidic functionality with unpolymerized                         
               elastomeric monomer from the core       . . . .                        
          Central to this appeal is the meaning of the phrase                         
          "unpolymerized elastomeric monomer from the core" recited in                
          claim 1.                                                                    
               According to the specification, the claimed microgels are              
          formed by the following process (pp. 8-10):                                 
                    To prepare the core shell microgel, the core                      
               butadiene homopolymer or copolymer, is first formed                    
               as a latex dispersion by emulsion polymerization.                      
               Emulsion polymerization generally refers to                            
               polymerization in an aqueous system in which a                         
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