Ex parte MORIKAWA et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-0551                                                        
          Application 08/157,429                                                      



                    Claims 9-37 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as               
          being unpatentable over Seigneurin, Yale and Aoyama (answer,                
          pages 4-6).  We reverse.                                                    
                                       OPINION                                        
                    Upon careful review of the entire record including                
          the respective positions advanced by appellants and the exam-               
          iner, we find ourselves in agreement with appellants that the               
          examiner has                                                                
          failed to carry the burden of establishing a prima facie case               
          of obviousness.  See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24                 
          USPQ2d                                                                      


          1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468,                 
          1471-1472, 223 USPQ 785, 787-788 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  Accord-                 
          ingly, we will not sustain the examiner's rejection.                        
                    When an examiner is determining whether a claim                   
          should be rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the claimed subject               
          matter as a whole must be considered. See In re Ochiai, 71                  
          F.3d 1565, 1569, 37 USPQ2d 1127, 1131 (Fed. Cir. 1995).  The                
          subject matter as a whole of process claims includes the                    

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