Ex parte DOCKNER et al. - Page 19




          Appeal 1997-1635                                                            
          Application 08/319,667                                                      

                                         1.                                           
               Applicants maintain that less deposits are left in the                 
          distillation column when their process is used.  We note,                   
          however, that there is no limitation in the claim concerning                
          the amount of deposits.                                                     

                                         2.                                           
               Lest applicants become alarmed that we require too much                
          in a claim, we have no hesitation in saying that an unexpected              
          result need not necessary appear in the claim.                              
               We simply are hinting that if a deposits limitation had                
          appeared in the claim, it would have been easier for                        
          applicants to maintain that their specification showing is                  
          commensurate in scope with the breadth of their claims.  If a               
          claim covers only "a low amount of deposits left in the                     
          distillation column", then embodiments in the prior art which               
          describe (explicitly or inherently) large amounts of deposits               
          become less significant in an obviousness analysis.  In other               
          words, there are two ways to deal with an examiner's                        
          commensurate in scope criticism.  First, the claim may be                   
          limited to require the unexpected result.  Second, a showing                
          can be presented including a sufficient number of examples so               
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