Ex parte DOCKNER et al. - Page 14




          Appeal 1997-1635                                                            
          Application 08/319,667                                                      

               What claim 1 requires is (1) mixing an organic sulfonic                
          acid with an impure methacrylic acid, (2) mixing an amine with              
          impure methacrylic acid and (3) distilling the impure                       
          methacrylic acid with the amine present (i.e., the amine, but               
          not the organic sulfonic acid, must be separated in the                     
          distillation).  Nothing is said in claim 1 about the organic                
          sulfonic acid being separated by distillation "jointly" with                
          the amine.                                                                  
               Counsel's attempt to limit the scope of claim 1 to "the                
          back 40 acres of the farm" fails upon penetrating analysis of               
          the claim, in light of the specification.  Regretfully for                  
          applicants, it is manifest that claim 1 actually covers the                 
          "whole farm."  We now turn to the details of the "farm" where,              
          as will become apparent below, Japan describes the "farm's"                 
          principal crop.                                                             

                    2.   Prima facie obviousness                                      
               Actual Example 1 (Japan, page 7) would appear to describe              
          an embodiment within the scope of claim 1, at least as we                   
          interpret claim 1.  Impure methacrylic acid is made by gas-                 
          phase catalytic oxidation.  Thereafter, the methacrylic acid                
          is passed through a column containing a strongly acidic                     
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