Ex parte TAKEYAMA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-2209                                                        
          Application No. 08/179,196                                                  


          by one skilled in the art and do not themselves render the                  
          claims indefinite” (brief, page 5).  Further, with respect to               
          claims 31 and 32, the appellants argue that the “most                       
          reasonable basis understandable from the application is in                  
          fact the basis of total weight of the composition” (brief,                  
          page 6).  We disagree with the examiner’s conclusions.                      
               The examiner bears the initial burden of presenting a                  
          prima facie case of unpatentability, whether it be based on                 
          prior art or on any other ground.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d                  
          1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  The legal               
          standard for definiteness is whether a claim reasonably                     
          apprises those of skill in the art of its scope.  See Amgen                 
          Inc. v. Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 927 F.2d 1200, 1217,                
          18 USPQ2d 1016, 1030 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied sub nom.,                    
          Genetics Inst., Inc. v. Amgen, Inc., 112 S.Ct. 169                          
          (1991)(citing Shatterproof Glass Corp. v. Libby-Owens Ford                  
          Co., 758 F.2d 613, 624, 225 USPQ 634, 641 (Fed. Cir. 1985)).                


               Here, the examiner has not provided evidence that one                  
          skilled in the relevant art would consider the term “lower                  

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