Ex parte TAKEYAMA et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-2209                                                        
          Application No. 08/179,196                                                  


          alkyl” groups in the appealed claims.  In the claims on                     
          appeal, the “lower alkyl” and “lower alkoxy” groups are parts               
          of the photo-induced acid precursor compound, which is                      
          described in detail starting at page 5, line 7 of the                       
          specification.  The appellants do not place any particular                  
          criticality on the maximum number of carbon atoms for the                   
          “lower alkyl group” or the “lower alkoxy group.”  Since the                 
          appellants have not indicated any upper limits of carbon                    
          numbers for the terms “lower alkyl” and “lower alkoxy,” the                 
          logical conclusion would be that these terms are to be given                
          their broadest reasonable meanings as would be understood by                
          one skilled in the relevant art.  See, e.g., In re Morris, 127              
          F.3d 1048, 1054, 44 USPQ2d 1023, 1027 (Fed. Cir. 1997).                     
               Regarding claims 31 and 32, we agree with the appellants               
          that, based on a reasonable reading of the specification (page              
          13, lines 5-21), the total weight of the positive photoresist               
          composition can be the only possible basis for the specified                
          weight percentages.  For if a different basis was intended,                 
          the appellants would have specified such a different basis, as              
          in Murata or Urano.                                                         


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