Ex parte NILSSEN - Page 18




          Appeal No. 1997-2856                                                        
          Application 08/394,251                                                      

          to the diameter of tube 25 that it would be impossible to                   
          discern any shadow (Br9).                                                   
               It is true that no shadow problem is expressly disclosed               
          and the Examiner has not demonstrated that one of ordinary                  
          skill in the art would have been aware of a shadow problem.                 
          Nevertheless, Fodor shows that other lamp shapes may be used                
          and, absent some argument why Abernathy is limited to a                     
          straight lamp, this is all the motivation that is required to               
          replace the straight lamp in Abernathy with one of the shapes               
          in Fodor.                                                                   
               Appellant argues that Abernathy's envelope is needed,                  
          referring to page 2, column 1, lines 23-27 (Br10).  However,                
          we note that several lines below that portion, Abernathy                    
          expressly states that "[t]he envelope 12 may even be omitted                
          entirely in some cases" (page 2, col. 1, lines 31-32).                      
          Appellant's argument is not persuasive.                                     
               Finally, Appellant argues that the feature of "two                     
          straight cylindrical ... sections disposed parallel to each                 
          other" is not disclosed or suggested by either reference                    
          (Br10).  The Examiner responds (EA15-16):  "Fodor shows that                
          Abernathy can be U-shaped with parallel or non-parallel tube                

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