Ex parte SMITH - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1997-2878                                                        
          Application No. 08/287,505                                                  

               Finally, we turn to the rejection of claims 1 and 29                   
          under 35 U.S.C. § 102 as being anticipated by “many                         
          apparatuses,” the examiner citing Berkman, Whatley and Tuohy                
          as examples of various “apparatuses” which would anticipate                 
          the instant claimed subject matter.                                         
               The issue here is what weight is to be accorded the                    
          preambles of broad claims 1 and 29.  The examiner gives the                 
          preambles, relating to “A telephone network interface                       
          apparatus...” and “In a telephone network interface                         
          apparatus...” no consideration, contending that the recited                 
          apparatus need not be a telephone network interface and the                 
          fact that appellant intends to use the apparatus with no                    
          aperture on its cover as a telephone network interface does                 
          not differentiate the apparatus from a tool box, cabinet,                   
          etc., used by an electrician “for receiving electrical                      
          components.”  Each of the cited patents discloses an apparatus              
          having a hinged cover free from apertures communicating with                
          the inside.                                                                 
               It is appellant’s position that the preamble of claim 1                
          has a specific limitation that is deemed “essential to point                



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