Ex parte PHAN - Page 2




             Appeal No. 1997-3103                                                                                 
             Application 08/449,647                                                                               


             canceled.  Thus, the claims before us are claims 3, 5, 7, 9,                                         
             11-14 and 18.                                                                                        


                                                THE INVENTION                                                     
                    Appellant claims an absorbent structure which includes a                                      
             fibrous capillary substrate having at least one aperture                                             
             therein containing an osmotic absorbent hydrogel polymer                                             
             which, upon imbibing liquids, is capable of expanding in a                                           
             direction orthogonal to the substrate without constraint from                                        
             the substrate.  Claim 3 is illustrative:                                                             
                    3.    An absorbent structure comprising:                                                      
                    a macroscopically monoplanar fibrous capillary substrate                                      
             defining an X-Y plane and a Z-direction orthogonal thereto,                                          
             said fibrous capillary substrate having at least one aperture;                                       
             and                                                                                                  
                    a freestanding site of osmotic absorbent hydrogel polymer                                     
             joined to said substrate disposed in said aperture and                                               
             extending in said X-Y direction, whereupon said at least one                                         
             said site of freestanding osmotic absorbent hydrogel polymer                                         
             is capable of expanding in the Z-direction without constraint                                        
             from said substrate upon imbibing liquids.                                                           
                                               THE REFERENCES                                                     
             Raley                             4,761,322         Aug. 2,                                          
             1988                                                                                                 
             Pigneul et al. (Pigneul)          5,118,376         Jun. 2,                                          
             1992                                                                                                 

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