Ex parte CHAINER et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-3742                                                        
          Application 08/405,561                                                      

               After a review of the disclosure, we find that the                     
          limitation of “a rotor integrated with said disk in a one-                  
          piece assembly,” as recited in independent claim 1, is                      
          consistently supported by the specification and the drawings                
          to be a unified one-piece structure.  Therefore, the Examiner               
          has improperly interpreted Appellants' one-piece rotor and                  
          disk to be similar to Cooper’s disk and rotor.  See In re                   
          Morris, 127 F.3d 1048, 1055, 44 USPQ2d 1023, 1029 (Fed. Cir.                
          1997) (the term “integral” covers more  than a unitary                      
          construction).                                                              
               The Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere fact that the              
          prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by the                    
          Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the                  
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."  In              
          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84                
          n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902,              
          221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  The Federal Circuit                  
          reasons in Para-Ordnance Mfg. Inc. v. SGS Importers Int’l                   
          Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1088-89, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239-40 (Fed.                  
          Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 822 (1996), that for the                 


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