Ex parte FARGUES et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-3850                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/355,973                                                  


               Further, we find no mention within the Birchler references             
          of the claimed coordinates for the samples.  While the examiner             
          points to Figure 1 of Birchler ‘582, our review of the                      
          disclosure of that reference does not indicate a coordinate                 
          system as claimed.  Rather, the Figure 1 illustrations are                  
          merely transmitted and received information symbol patterns.                
          Moreover, there is no indication within the Birchler                        
          disclosures that the incoming samples are assigned any                      
          coordinate location.  Birchler merely averages the signals and              
          then uses these averages in the ratio computations whereas                  
          appellants count the number of samples whose coordinates                    
          correspond to indicative samples and keep track of the total                
          number of samples received during a given time period and then              
          use these values to calculate the ratio of erroneous samples to             
          total samples.  Birchler does not disclose such counting                    
          because Birchler does not keep track of erroneous samples in                
          the same manner.                                                            
               The examiner contends that quantized samples having                    
          corresponding coordinates “is well known” and that the                      
          coordinates of indicative samples being different from the                  
          coordinates of optimal samples “is well known” [answer-page 4].             







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