Ex parte FARGUES et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-3850                                       Page 8           
          Application No. 08/355,973                                                  


          With regard to the counting limitations in the claims, the                  
          examiner contends that a receiver “inherently counts the number             
          of erroneous signal [sic] from the total received signal”                   
          [answer-page 5].  While counting and coordinates, per se, may               
          be “well known,” that is not a sufficient reason for concluding             
          that the instant claimed subject matter is anticipated by                   
          Birchler.  We find no teaching in either of the Birchler                    
          references of employing a counter and a coordinate system in a              
          constellation as recited by instant claims 1 and 11.                        
          Accordingly, Birchler cannot anticipate the instant claimed                 
          invention.                                                                  
























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