Ex parte KAKUTA et al. - Page 3




                 Appeal No. 1997-3851                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/355,210                                                                                                             

                          Rather than reiterate the arguments of Appellants and the                                                                     
                 Examiner, reference is made to the briefs  and answers  for the           1                     2                                      
                 respective details thereof.                                                                                                            
                                                                     OPINION                                                                            
                          We will not sustain the rejection of claims 27 and 28                                                                         
                 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                                                                 
                          The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie case.                                                                      
                 It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one having                                                                           
                 ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the claimed                                                                           
                 invention by the express teachings or suggestions found in the                                                                         
                 prior art, or by implications contained in such teachings or                                                                           
                 suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6                                                                         

                          1Appellants filed an appeal brief on September 23, 1996.                                                                      
                 Appellants filed a reply brief on February 13, 1997.  The                                                                              
                 Examiner responded by allowing claims 25 and 26 in view of the                                                                         
                 terminal disclaimer filed with the reply brief.  The Examiner                                                                          
                 is silent as to whether the Examiner considered and entered                                                                            
                 the reply brief.  However, in view of the fact that the                                                                                
                 Examiner had responded to the terminal disclaimer which was                                                                            
                 referenced in the reply brief and did not make a positive                                                                              
                 statement that the reply brief has not been entered, we will                                                                           
                 view that the Examiner did consider and enter the reply brief                                                                          
                 and the reply brief is properly before us for our                                                                                      
                 consideration.  Appellants filed an additional supplemental                                                                            
                 appeal brief on February 18, 2000.                                                                                                     
                          2The Examiner filed an answer on December 13, 1996.  The                                                                      
                 Examiner filed a supplemental Examiner’s answer on March 12,                                                                           
                 1997.                                                                                                                                  
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