Ex parte KAKUTA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-3851                                                        
          Application No. 08/355,210                                                  

          the data disks from inputting and outputting data to the                    
          optical disk drive 6.                                                       
               We are not inclined to dispense with proof by evidence                 
          when the proposition at issue is not supported by a teaching                
          in a prior art reference or shown to be common knowledge of                 
          unquestionable demonstration.  Our reviewing court requires                 
          this evidence in order to establish a prima facie case.  In re              
          Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-72, 223 USPQ 785, 787-88 (Fed.                
          Cir. 1984); In re Knapp-Monarch Co., 296 F.2d 230, 232, 132                 
          USPQ 6, 8 (CCPA 1961); In re Cofer, 354 F.2d 664, 668, 148                  
          USPQ 268, 271-72 (CCPA 1966).  Furthermore, our reviewing                   
          court states in In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ               
          785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984) the following:                                    
               The Supreme Court in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383                     
               U.S. 1, 148 U.S.P.Q. (BNA) 459, . . . (1966),                          
               focused on the procedural and evidentiary processes                    
               in reaching a conclusion under section 103.  As                        
               adapted to ex parte procedure, Graham is interpreted                   
               as continuing to place the “burden of proof on the                     
               Patent Office which requires it to produce the                         
               factual basis for its rejection of an application                      
               under sections 102 and 103". [Citing] In re Warner,                    
               54 C.C.P.A. 1628, 379 F.2d 1011, 1016, 154 U.S.P.Q.                    
               (BNA) 173, 177 (CCPA 1967).                                            
               Upon our review of Dishon and Satoh, we fail to find that              
          either of these references teaches “a write data storage means              
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