Ex parte ROBERTSON et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-0072                                                        
          Application No. 08/476,786                                                  


          examiner are an essential part of complying with the burden of              
          presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  Note In re                   
          Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir.               
          1992).  If that burden is met, the burden then shifts to the                
          applicant to overcome the prima facie case with argument                    
          and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis               
          of the evidence as a whole and the relative persuasiveness of               
          the                                                                         
          arguments.  See Id.; In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228                 
          USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468,              
          1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart,               
          531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).  Only                   
          those arguments actually made by appellants have been                       
          considered in this decision.  Arguments which appellants could              
          have made but chose not to make in the brief have not been                  
          considered                                                                  
          [see 37 CFR § 1.192(a)].                                                    
          Mason teaches a system in which two computers can                           
          communicate with each other using a dual-ported RAM and a dual              
          decoder.  The examiner asserts that Mason does not teach an                 
          address bus coupling the decoders to the computers.  The                    
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