Ex parte BACH - Page 2




                 Appeal No. 1998-0122                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/548,365                                                                                                             


                          The claimed invention is directed to a geotechnical                                                                           
                 fabric used for the confinement of stones.  Such a fabric is                                                                           
                 useful in building roads, walls and other foundation.                                                                                  


                          A further understanding of the claimed invention can be                                                                       
                 had by reference to claim 8, the independent claim on appeal,                                                                          
                 appended to appellant's brief.                                                                                                         
                          The references of record relied upon by the examiner as                                                                       
                 evidence of obviousness are:                                                                                                           
                 Bach et al. ('309)                           4,778,309                                             Oct. 18,                            
                 1988                                                                                                                                   
                 Bach et al. ('543)                                    5,449,543                                             Sep.                       
                 12, 1995                                                                                                                               
                 Yamamoto (JP-A Kokai)  JP-A 56-16730                                                      Feb. 18, 1981                                
                 (PTO Translation) .            1                                                                                                       
                          Claims 8, 9 and 11-13 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. §                                                                        
                 103 as unpatentable over Bach '309 in view of Yamamoto.                                                                                
                 According to the examiner, it would have been obvious to                                                                               
                 modify the geotechnical  cell structure of Bach in the manner                                                                          
                 taught by the Yamamoto reference.                                                                                                      



                          1Our understanding of the Japanese Yamamoto patent is by                                                                      
                 reference to two translations that have being provided to                                                                              
                 appellant by the Patent and Trademark Office.                                                                                          
                                                                           2                                                                            





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