Ex parte BACH - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1998-0122                                                        
          Application No. 08/548,365                                                  


               Claim 14 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                      
          unpatentable over Bach '309 in view of Yamamoto and Bach '543.              
          The Bach '543 patent teaches the use of tendons for additional              
          reinforcement of the cellular structure.  According to the                  
          examiner, it would have been obvious to use such tendons in                 
          the cellular structure of Bach '309 modified according to the               
          Yamamoto teaching.                                                          
                                       OPINION                                        
               We have carefully reviewed the rejections on appeal in                 
          light of the arguments of the appellant and the examiner.  As               
          a result of this review, we have reached the conclusion that                
          the applied prior art does not establish a prima facie case of              
          obviousness with respect to the rejections on appeal.                       
          Therefore these rejections are reversed.  Our reasons follow.               
               As an initial matter, we find it necessary to construe                 
          the scope of claim 8, the independent claim on appeal.                      
          Initially,  we note the following quotation from appellant's                
          brief:                                                                      
               The key to the difference between Appellant's                          
               invention and Yamamoto is in the fill material used                    
               in combination with the web to form the complete                       
               structure.  As claimed by Appellant, the fill                          
               material is stones which have diameters in excess of                   
                                          3                                           





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