Ex parte VINCIARELLI et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 98-0130                                            Page 7            
          Application No. 08/631,793                                                      


               The examiner and appellant are also in agreement that                      
          Snow discloses (col. 1, lines 43-48) that it was known in the                   
          prior art to provide amplitude modulation of a carrier signal                   
          with feedback information, both recognizing that Snow’s                         
          invention is directed to pulse position modulation (See Reply                   
          Brief, pages 2 and 3; and Answer, page 4).  Accordingly, the                    
          issue is whether it would have been obvious to one of ordinary                  
          skill in the art to have replaced the pulse position circuitry                  
          of Snow with circuitry for modulation of a carrier signal as                    
          noted by Snow to have been known in the art.                                    
               We find that Snow discloses (Spec. col. 1,  lines 40-47)                   
          that an approach taken was “to amplitude modulate a high                        
          frequency carrier signal with the desired feedback                              
          information. . .  However, this latter approach has often                       
          required in addition to a complex integrated circuit, several                   


          “modulating a carrier, as required by claim 1, is not pulse width modulation    
          (or PWM). Carrier modulation provides continuous, instantaneous feedback of     
          the error signal, while PWM does not module modulate a carrier and provides     
          feedback of only sampled error signals.” The examiner’s position  (Answer,      
          page 4) is that “Gillett et al teaches a power converter including              
          mechanically separable components but not including magnetically coupled        
          feedback via a modulated carrier.”  The examiner further states (Answer, pages  
          5 and 6) that Snow teaches “pulse width modulation that Snow felt was superior  
          to modulating a carrier signal.”                                                








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