Ex parte KOCSIS et al. - Page 2




              Appeal No. 98-0192                                                                           2                
              Application No. 08/572,281                                                                                    


              composition.  The composition comprises a major amount of oil of lubricating viscosity                        

              and a minor amount of a salt of the reaction product of a hydroxy aromatic compound                           

              and an aliphatic carbonyl carboxylic compound.                                                                

                                                                                                                           

                                                      THE CLAIMS                                                            

              Claims 1, 2, 16, 53 and 67 are illustrative of appellants’ invention and are                                  
              reproduced below.                                                                                             

              Claim 1.       A process for lubricating an engine which contains at least one ceramic part                   
              which requires lubrication, comprising supplying to said part a lubricant composition                         
              comprising:                                                                                                   

                     (a) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, and                                             

                     (b) a minor amount of a salt of the reaction product of (I) an aliphatic carbonyl                      
              carboxylic compound and (ii) a hydroxyaromatic compound, at least a portion of the                            
              molecules of which are alkyl-substituted, said salt being soluble in the oil of lubricating                   
              viscosity at the operating temperature of the engine.                                                         

              Claim 2. The process of claim 1 wherein the oil of lubricating viscosity is an ester.                         

              Claim 16.  The process of claim 15 wherein the alkyl phenol contains a tert-butyl group                       
              in a position ortho to the hydroxy group.                                                                     

              Claim 53.  A composition of matter comprising a salt of the reaction product of (I) an                        
              aliphatic carbonyl carboxylic compound and (ii) a hydroxyaromatic compound containing                         
              at least two hydrocarbyl substituents each having at least 4 carbon atoms, at least a                         
              portion of the molecules of which are substituted with an alkyl group of at least 8 carbon                    
              atoms, said hydroxyaromatic compound further containing a tertiary alkyl group in a                           
              position ortho to the hydroxy group.                                                                          

              Claim 67.      A process for lubricating an internal combustion engine which contains at                      






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