Ex parte IMAMURA et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-0294                                                        
          Application No. 08/318,726                                                  


          in the art.  See, for example, In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413,                  
          425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  In establishing a prima                
          facie case of obviousness, it is incumbent upon the examiner                
          to provide a reason why one of ordinary skill in the art would              
          have been led to modify a prior art reference or to combine                 
          reference teachings to arrive at the claimed invention.  See                
          Ex parte Clapp, 227 USPQ 972, 973 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1985).              
          To this end, the requisite motivation must stem from some                   
          teaching, suggestion or inference in the prior art as a whole               
          or from the knowledge generally available to one of ordinary                
          skill in the art and not from the appellant's disclosure.                   
          See, for example, Uniroyal ,Inc. V. Rudkin-Wiley Corp., 837                 
          F.2d 1044, 1052, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1052 (Fed. Cir.), cert.                     
          denied, 488 U.S. 825 (1988).                                                
               The appellants’ invention relates to a humidifier and to               
          a hollow yarn body.  The objectives of the invention are to                 
          provide a humidifier that can quickly humidify a large volume               
          of air, can be controlled with precision, is compact, and                   
          utilizes a hollow yarn body of high durability.  In                         
          furtherance of these goals, the invention is manifested in                  

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