Ex parte IMAMURA et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-0294                                                        
          Application No. 08/318,726                                                  


          ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to modify               
          the Japanese reference in the manner proposed by the examiner               
          because the system disclosed by Schladitz is an “alternative”               
          to that of the Japanese reference that would provide “improved              
          evaporation of the liquid” (Answer, page 4) is speculation,                 
          unsupported by evidence.  From our perspective, there is no                 
          teaching, suggestion or incentive in either reference which                 
          would have led the artisan to modify the apparatus of the                   
          Japanese reference by removing the heaters that are installed               
          inside the filter material and replacing them with a plurality              
          of thin metal wires located on the external surface of the                  
          filter material.  In this regard, it would appear that placing              
          a heating device on the outside of the filter material in the               
          Japanese system would necessitate a major reconstruction of                 
          the system and revision of its manner of operation, and would               
          be fraught with questions as to whether placing a heating wire              
          on the external surface of the filter material would continue               
          to provide the desired humidification function and would not                
          adversely effect the flow of cooling air.  This, in our view,               
          would have been a disincentive to one of ordinary skill in the              


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